Report on Airport Scanners by Eileen O’Connor 

September 2011

My family and I travelled via Manchester airport for a holiday to New York in September 2011. My cousin was selected to go through the ordinary scanner and unfortunately my 81 year old aunt and I were randomly selected and forced  to use the airport backscatter scanner. We raised concerns with security only to be told that passengers are not permitted to fly if they refuse to go through the scanners according to UK policy.  My aunt was forced to get out of her wheelchair and not even allowed to use her walking stick to steady herself. My cousin is a professional senior nurse with 40 years experience and was outraged as she helplessly watched her mother struggling to stand in the backscatter scanner.   We returned a few weeks later to the UK via JFK airport, New York.  Airport staff in New York assisted us with my Aunt to security border control and asked a selection of questions which included asking if we had metal implants or a pacemaker. We informed security about my Aunts metal  medical implants and about my concerns having suffered with breast cancer. The staff respectfully offered an opt out service and my Aunt was simply given a pat down and allowed to remain sitting in her wheelchair which was a stark difference to our experience in the UK.  What is happened to the use of common sense and human dignity and rights in the UK?

Photo of Ada at Manchester Airport, September 2011

The European Parliament voted on 6th July 2011 on a report on prospective EU-wide rules on body scanners at EU airports. The resolution was approved by the European Parliament.

Liz Lynne MEP has expressed concerns regarding the European Commission’s proposals on body scanners. She said “Whist it is important that we take all reasonable steps to improve security and catch suicide bombers, it is also vital that passengers’ health, civil liberties and privacy is protected”. View Liz Lynne’s press releases on the matter here:

http://lizlynne.org.uk/en/article/2010/035081/privacy-safeguards-must-not-be-ignored-in-rush-for-airport-body-scanners-says-euro-mp

A powerful letter from UCSF Professors regarding Airport X rays raises many concerns including the fact that “a fraction of the female population is especially sensitive to mutagenesis provoking radiation leading to breast cancer. Notably, because these women, who have defects in DNA repair mechanisms, are particularly prone to cancer, X-ray mammograms are not performed on them. The dose to breast tissue beneath the skin represents a similar risk”. They also state that “The population of immunocompromised individuals–HIV and cancer patients is likely to be at risk for cancer induction by the high skin dose.” Download letter here: http://emfsafetynetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Backscatter_Scanners-2.pdf

The EU Commission withdrew a draft EU regulation on body scanners in 2008, following objections from the European Parliament. MEPs raised concerns about passengers’ privacy and health, so the Commission decided that further technical analysis was required before EU-wide rules could be adopted read enclosed information contained on page 12 of the EU Commission working paper on Fundamental Rights.

Example of a Communication: Communication on the Use of Security Scanners at EU airports – COM (2010) 311.
‘15. Fundamental rights are protected by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and by several acts of secondary EU legislation. In the context of Security Scanners in particular human dignity (Article 1), respect for private and family life (Article 7), protection of personal data (Article 8), freedom of thought, conscience and religion (Article 10), nondiscrimination
(Article 21), the rights of the child (Article 24) and ensuring a high level of human health protection in the definition and implementation of all Union’s policies and activities (Article 35) must be mentioned.
(…) CONCLUSIONS
83. Common EU standards for Security Scanners can ensure an equal level of protection of fundamental rights and health. A common level of protection for European citizens in this respect could be ensured by way of technical standards and operational conditions that would have to be laid down in EU legislation. Only a EU approach would legally guarantee uniform application of security rules and standards throughout all EU airports. This is essential to
EN 12 EN
ensure the highest level of aviation security as well as the best possible protection of EU citizens’ fundamental rights and health. The deployment of any security scanner technology requires a rigorous scientific assessment of the potential health risks that such technology may pose for the population. Scientific evidence documents the health risks associated with exposure to ionising radiation. It justifies particular precaution in considering the use of such radiation in Security Scanners. (…)
88. The Commission invites the European Parliament and the Council to examine the present report, submitted in response to European Parliament Resolution No (2008)0521. Stakeholders will be asked to give their opinion at a second meeting of the Task Force shortly. 89. The Commission will decide on the next steps to take, including whether or not to propose an EU legal framework on the use of Security Scanners at EU airports and the conditions to be included in such a framework to ensure full respect of fundamental rights and to address health concerns. This will be done in the light of the outcome of the discussion with the European Parliament and the Council. As any legislative proposal would have to be accompanied by an Impact Assessment, the Commission would immediately start working on such an Impact Assessment to address the issues raised in this Report.’

News report:
Airport scanner row leaves angry doctor grounded as he claims machines may cause cancer
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2009947/Airport-scanner-row-leaves-angry-doctor-grounded-claims-machines-cause-cancer.html#ixzz1bK3M5ytB

Did Airport Scanners Give Boston TSA Agents Cancer?
Read more: http://healthland.time.com/2011/06/30/did-airport-scanners-give-boston-tsa-agents-cancer/#ixzz1bLxy2Ziu

In order to raise any concerns regarding the UK Government rules on airport scanners it may be advisable to contact the Department for Transport, telephone number 0300 330 3000

Further information and contact details can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport#org-contacts

Eileen O’Connor

Charity Director for the EM Radiation Research Trust

Website address: https://www.radiationresearch.org/